目前分類:西洋文學概論 (16)

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Ob, op負面字根

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*tragic flawàHamartia       

 The Greek term "hamartia," typically translated as "tragic flaw," actually is closer in meaning to a "mistake" or an "error," "failing," rather than an innate flaw. In Aristotle's understanding, all tragic heroes have a "hamartia." The character's flaw must result from something that is also a central part of their virtue, which goes somewhat awry, usually due to a lack of knowledge. Aristotle indicates that a truly tragic hero must have a failing that is neither idiosyncratic nor arbitrary, but is somehow more deeply imbedded -- a kind of human failing and human weakness. Oedipus fits this precisely, for his basic flaw is his lack of knowledge about his own identity. 

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THE TYGER      by  William Blake

Tyger! Tyger! burning bright 
In the forests of the night, 

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acropolis 衛城àthe Athena acropolis

Temple Apollo 理性

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Dionysus---fertility, vegetation, vine

 

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*三大悲劇詩人: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides

 

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Orestes, son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon.

Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra

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A sphinx is a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head or a cat head

人面獅身

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P198.

Smirk (v.) 假笑.嘻嘻的笑 to smile in a silly or unpleasant way that shows that you are pleased with yourself, know something that other people do not know, etc.

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*rage--a serious of things in a row

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*continue the Odyssey

 

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*Oral epicàthe Iliad and the Odyssey

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Greekàthe disorder comes from the God
Rome
àthe order comes from the God

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The immortals

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羅馬數字
1à i

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The Ancient World

   -Greek mythology

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